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int x=-3;printf("|%d|=%d\n",x,abs(x));
产生1~10的数:int i = rand()%10+1;或int n= rand()%11
struct tm{ int tm_sec; // 目前秒数,正常范围0~59,但允许至61秒 int tm_min; // 目前分数,范围0~59 int tm_hour; // 午夜算起的时数,范围为0~23 int tm_mday; // 目前月份的日数,范围01~31 int tm_mon; // 目前月份,从一月算起,范围0~11 int tm_year; // 从1900年算起至今的年审 int tm_wday; // 一星期的日数,从星期一算起,范围0~6 int tm_yday; // 从今年1月1日算起至今天的天数,范围为0~365 }
/****time.h - definitions/declarations for time routines** Copyright (c) 1985-1997, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.**Purpose:* This file has declarations of time routines and defines* the structure returned by the localtime and gmtime routines and* used by asctime.* [ANSI/System V]** [Public]*****/#if _MSC_VER > 1000#pragma once#endif#ifndef _INC_TIME#define _INC_TIME#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_MAC)#error ERROR: Only Mac or Win32 targets supported!#endif#ifdef _MSC_VER/* * Currently, all MS C compilers for Win32 platforms default to 8 byte * alignment. */#pragma pack(push,8)#endif /* _MSC_VER */#ifdef __cplusplusextern "C" {#endif/* Define _CRTIMP */#ifndef _CRTIMP#ifdef _DLL#define _CRTIMP __declspec(dllimport)#else /* ndef _DLL */#define _CRTIMP#endif /* _DLL */#endif /* _CRTIMP *//* Define __cdecl for non-Microsoft compilers */#if ( !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__cdecl) )#define __cdecl#endif/* Define _CRTAPI1 (for compatibility with the NT SDK) */#ifndef _CRTAPI1#if _MSC_VER >= 800 && _M_IX86 >= 300#define _CRTAPI1 __cdecl#else#define _CRTAPI1#endif#endif#ifndef _MAC#ifndef _WCHAR_T_DEFINEDtypedef unsigned short wchar_t;#define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED#endif#endif /* ndef _MAC *//* Define the implementation defined time type */#ifndef _TIME_T_DEFINEDtypedef long time_t; /* time value */#define _TIME_T_DEFINED /* avoid multiple def's of time_t */#endif#ifndef _CLOCK_T_DEFINEDtypedef long clock_t;#define _CLOCK_T_DEFINED#endif#ifndef _SIZE_T_DEFINEDtypedef unsigned int size_t;#define _SIZE_T_DEFINED#endif/* Define NULL pointer value */#ifndef NULL#ifdef __cplusplus#define NULL 0#else#define NULL ((void *)0)#endif#endif#ifndef _TM_DEFINEDstruct tm { int tm_sec; /* seconds after the minute - [0,59] */ int tm_min; /* minutes after the hour - [0,59] */ int tm_hour; /* hours since midnight - [0,23] */ int tm_mday; /* day of the month - [1,31] */ int tm_mon; /* months since January - [0,11] */ int tm_year; /* years since 1900 */ int tm_wday; /* days since Sunday - [0,6] */ int tm_yday; /* days since January 1 - [0,365] */ int tm_isdst; /* daylight savings time flag */ };#define _TM_DEFINED#endif/* Clock ticks macro - ANSI version */#define CLOCKS_PER_SEC 1000/* Extern declarations for the global variables used by the ctime family of * routines. *//* non-zero if daylight savings time is used */_CRTIMP extern int _daylight;/* offset for Daylight Saving Time */_CRTIMP extern long _dstbias;/* difference in seconds between GMT and local time */_CRTIMP extern long _timezone;/* standard/daylight savings time zone names */_CRTIMP extern char * _tzname[2];/* Function prototypes */_CRTIMP char * __cdecl asctime(const struct tm *);_CRTIMP char * __cdecl ctime(const time_t *);_CRTIMP clock_t __cdecl clock(void);_CRTIMP double __cdecl difftime(time_t, time_t);_CRTIMP struct tm * __cdecl gmtime(const time_t *);_CRTIMP struct tm * __cdecl localtime(const time_t *);_CRTIMP time_t __cdecl mktime(struct tm *);_CRTIMP size_t __cdecl strftime(char *, size_t, const char *, const struct tm *);_CRTIMP char * __cdecl _strdate(char *);_CRTIMP char * __cdecl _strtime(char *);_CRTIMP time_t __cdecl time(time_t *);#ifdef _POSIX__CRTIMP void __cdecl tzset(void);#else_CRTIMP void __cdecl _tzset(void);#endif/* --------- The following functions are OBSOLETE --------- *//* The Win32 API GetLocalTime and SetLocalTime should be used instead. */unsigned __cdecl _getsystime(struct tm *);unsigned __cdecl _setsystime(struct tm *, unsigned);/* --------- The preceding functions are OBSOLETE --------- */#ifndef _SIZE_T_DEFINEDtypedef unsigned int size_t;#define _SIZE_T_DEFINED#endif#ifndef _MAC#ifndef _WTIME_DEFINED/* wide function prototypes, also declared in wchar.h */ _CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl _wasctime(const struct tm *);_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl _wctime(const time_t *);_CRTIMP size_t __cdecl wcsftime(wchar_t *, size_t, const wchar_t *, const struct tm *);_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl _wstrdate(wchar_t *);_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl _wstrtime(wchar_t *);#define _WTIME_DEFINED#endif#endif /* ndef _MAC */#if !__STDC__ || defined(_POSIX_)/* Non-ANSI names for compatibility */#define CLK_TCK CLOCKS_PER_SEC_CRTIMP extern int daylight;_CRTIMP extern long timezone;_CRTIMP extern char * tzname[2];_CRTIMP void __cdecl tzset(void);#endif /* __STDC__ */#ifdef __cplusplus}#endif#ifdef _MSC_VER#pragma pack(pop)#endif /* _MSC_VER */#endif /* _INC_TIME */
#include#include #include "time.h"int mian(){ char *wday[]={"Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"}; // 指针数组 time_t timep; // struct tm *p; time(&timep); printf("%s",ctime(&timep)); p=gmtime(&timep); printf("%s",asctime(p)); printf("%d-%d-%d",(1990+p->tm_year),(1+p->tm_mon),p->tm_mday); printf("%s %d:%d:%d\n",wday[p->tm_wday],p->tm_hour,p->tm_min,p->tm_sec); p=localtime(&timep); printf("%d-%d-%d",(1900+p->tm_year),(1+p->tm_mon),p->tm_mday); printf("%s %d:%d:%d\n",wday[p->tm_wday],p->tm_hour,p->tm_min,p->tm_sec); return 0;}
低级错误,哎呦我的天呐!!!
assert()函数是诊断函数,它的作用是测试一个表达式的值是否为false(0),且在条件为false时终止程序,参数的表达式的结果是一个整型数据。assert()函数是在标准函数库<assert.h>头文件中定义
exit()函数表示程序结束,它的返回值将被忽略。它定义在<stdlib.h>文件中
#include#include #include char stringlist[5][6] = {"boy","girl","man","woman","human"};int intlist[5]= {3,2,5,1,4};int sort_stringfun(const void *a,const void *b);int sort_intfun(const void *a,const void *b); /*声明sort_intfun函数,返回值类型为int,不可修改的void *b const为修饰符意为不可修改 */int main(void){ int x; printf("字符串排序:\n"); qsort((void *)stringlist,5,sizeof(stringlist[0]),sort_stringfun); for(x=0;x<5;x++) printf("%s\n",stringlist[x]); printf("整数排序:\n"); qsort((void *)intlist,5,sizeof(intlist[0]),sort_intfun); for(x=0;x<5;x++) printf("%d\n",intlist[x]); return 0;}int sort_stringfun(const void *a,const void *b){ return(strcmp((const char *)a,(const char *)b));}int sort_intfun(const void *a,const void *b){ return *(int *)a-*(int *)b;}
#include#include #include #include #include #define MAX 9int main(void) { int b=0; int n; int sum =0; char array[100]; char *p=array; int num; srand((unsigned)time(NULL));// 随机数播种函数 num=1+rand()%MAX; // 设定随机数 printf("随机数已经准备好,范围1到9\n"); while(!b) { // 猜不对就一直循环 sum+=1; printf("请输入你猜的数字\n"); scanf("%s",p); if(strlen(p)==1) { // 返回字符串p的长度不包括ull if(isalpha(*p)!=0) { // isalpha(int c)c为字母时返回一个非零数,否则返回零 printf("请输入数字,不是字母\n"); } else if(ispunct(*p)!=0) { // int ispunct(int c) 如果整数c是可打印的(除空格,数字,字母之外)返回非零,否则返回零 printf("请输入数字,不是标点符号"); } else { n=atoi(p); if(n==num) { b=1; printf("你太厉害了!你共猜中了%d次\n",sum); } else if(n =0) { printf("你猜小了,继续努力\n"); } else if(n>num && n<=9) { printf("你猜大了!继续努力!\n"); } } } else { printf("数字范围是1到9,你输入的数据不对\n"); } } return 0;}
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